MORE: Every tornado in the Lehigh Valley since 1950. Office Newsletter Almost 13 inches of rain was reported in Hunterdon County. But it still managed to inflict an estimated $6.5 billion in damages, killing 40 people and causing major flooding. The 94 mph gust clocked at Philadelphia International Airport remains the highest ever measured officially in the city. It is at this point the storm is named. TRI . For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). Overall, there were 12deaths and about $15million in damage.[39]. Please try another search. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Rip Currents, NOAA Links More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Success! Office Staff By virtue of our location 70 to 80 miles from the nearest ocean, hurricanes are not a frequent threat for the Lehigh Valley. This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:15. [54] The Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada estimates the total cost of Hurricane Hazel for Canada, taking into account long-term effects such as economic disruption, the cost of lost property, and recovery costs, to be C$1.03 billion. [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. We ultimately limited the scope to the last 75 years due to difficulty finding local storm reports earlier than that. Leon Florence. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph. There were 70 deaths locally, many from a camp near East Stroudsburg, when the Brodhead Creek released what eyewitnesses described as a 40-foot wall of water. There were no reported deaths as a result of the storm.. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Pages in category "Hurricanes in Pennsylvania" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. Questions? Storm Prediction Center [45][46], Floodwaters slowly rose in Holland Marsh a bowl-shaped valley near Bradford allowing people to escape to the town. The Lehigh Valley was spared the brunt but still saw several inches of rain. The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Student Volunteer Information Local Significant Event Summary Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Rip Currents, Forecasts [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. Hurricane Hazel (1954) Storm Track & Details Hazel, classified as a hurricane made landfall on October 15, 1954. The roof of the customs house was detached and landed on the street. National Ocean Service, Office Information This storm swept along Floridas east coast and made landfall near the Georgia-South Carolina border, continuing north and cutting east, passing directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical depression. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. :89E H:E9 H:?5 DA665D @7 g_ >:=6D A6C 9@FC] #6D:56?ED H6C6 G6?EFC:?8 @FED:56 E@ 2DD6DD E96 52>286 =67E 369:?5]k^Am, kAm%96 DE@C> E@AA=65 EC66D[ 2?5 C@25H2JD H6C6 4@G6C65 :? Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane season is considered to be June 1 to Nov. 30, though tropical storms can still happen outside that time frame. The rest is history. Much of the crops in the area were either swept away or ruined. 3C2?496D 2?5 H:C6D]k^Am, kAmp DA@<6DA6CD@? NOAA Magazine Tornado warnings were issued in southeastern Pennsylvania, although no tornadoes were ultimately observed. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. Originally, it was estimated that Hazel attained these winds the day prior. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Another active hurricane season on the way? Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). UV Index The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. A week after Hurricane Irene saturated the ground, the remnants of Lee brought more heavy rain, including 6 to 8 inches across much of the Lehigh Valley. October 1, 1915 An extratropical storm caused winds of 65km/h. When it hit Ontario as an extratropical storm, rivers and streams in and around Toronto overflowed their banks, which caused severe flooding. Sorry, no valid subscriptions were found for this Publication. [22], At the Raleigh-Durham Airport in North Carolina, gusts of 90mph (140km/h) were recorded; in surrounding cities, including Kinston, Goldsboro, and Faison, wind gusts were estimated to have reached 120mph (190km/h). New York and Boston declared a snow emergency the day of the storm as well. Power was out in our area for several days in some places, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. August 29, 1949 A tropical storm caused winds of 65km/h. [37] The 491-foot (150m) tower of television station WTVE in Elmira was toppled by wind gusts; the station was off the air for 19 months. [3], After affecting the Bahamas, Hazel accelerated northwest toward the southeastern United States,[3] steered between a trough and a ridge. At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. Hazel turned north and accelerated on October 15, making landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near the North Carolina-South Carolina border. Oct. 3, 1929, exactly three weeks before Black Tuesday - the 1929 stock market crash - 50 to 60 mph winds slam the East Coast as another extra tropical storm bullies its way into Pennsylvania.. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. Has the Lehigh Valley's weather seemed weird in '18? [61] A Hurricane Relief Fund was established to coordinate financial donations, ultimately raising about $5.3million (CAD). This hurricane moved up Floridas east coast and passed through central and eastern Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, to the west of the Lehigh Valley. Multiple locations were found. Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. Hurricane Hazel slammed into Haiti, killing 469 people as it made its way toward the United States. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. [16] Kennedy also notes that if "Toronto had been about to face a blizzard, or was threatened by a 14-inch [36-cm] snowfall, that [sic] would have been something understandable. Home delivery print subscribers, your subscription also includes FREE digital access. Ocean Prediction Center Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. Air Quality NC Road Conditions The storm killed at least 469 people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. After moving through the Gulf of Gonve, Hazel struck northwestern Haiti near Baie-de-Henne at 00:00UTC on October13, as a Category 2 hurricane with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). The storm killed at least 469people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. Please Contact Us. WRN Ambassadors Eastern NC Skywarn The storm was the fourth major hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season. Mike Nester | lehighvalleylive.com contributor. Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. The most rainfall from the event was 19 inches recorded in Schuylkill County. Damages in the U.S. were estimated near $50 billion. MORE PHOTOS: Hurricane Diane and the Flood of 1955. Pan American World Airways offered the use of its planes to assist with the delivery of aid,[56] and the US aircraft carrier USS Saipan deployed 18 helicopters to help deliver supplies. [38] The ferry Princess Anne was beached into the docks at Kiptopeke. Hurricane Hazel was the largest Atlantic hurricane in the 1954 storm season and she discharged her sound and fury all the way from Haiti, across the eastern USA and into Canada. If the winds are between 39 and 74 mph, it is a tropical storm. [32] Brunswick County, North Carolina, suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either destroyed or severely damaged. We examined the National Hurricane Centers maps documenting the path of every hurricane and tropical storm each year back to 1851, looking for trajectories that hit or came near enough to reasonably impact the Lehigh Valley. Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. [] This was different. [3][6] The storm slowed and turned northward, passing over James Bay early on October17. On October5, a tropical wave with tropical-storm force winds was approaching the Lesser Antilles. Pennsylvania (21-26) South Carolina ( 1) Virginia ( 13) West Virginia ( 1) Total 103-108 . [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. Thisdeadly storm moved up the coast as a hurricane, weakening to a tropical storm along the Jersey Shore. Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. The Hunterdon County borough of Stockton recorded New Jersey's highest rainfall total of the storm: 11.4 inches. [37], In upstate New York, the storm blocked highways and railroads. Please select one of the following: Local KMHX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Landfalling Tropical Systems in Eastern NC 1851-2016, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Hurricane Center Tornadoes were reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (though none locally), and wind and rain knocked out power for 2.5 million in the New York metro area. The rebuilding after the partial destruction would transform Myrtle Beach from a "quaint summer colony to a high-rise resort city". Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. [22][37] Effects of the storm was able to break the incomplete battleship USS Kentucky from its moorings when she was based in Philadelphia Naval Shipyard as a parts ship, resulting in her running aground. Local Climate Page Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. 2E k2 9C67lQ>2:=E@i37F=E@?oE:>6DD92>C@4<]4@>Qm37F=E@?oE:>6DD92>C@4<]4@>k^2m @C df_\bcg\h`c_]k^Am, 65 Years Ago - Hurricane Hazel hit Lackawanna County hard causing widespread damage and power outages, Olyphant man charged with drug delivery resulting in death, Man, 62, critical after assault outside Scranton bar, two men are charged, Man sentenced for assaulting Marketplace at Steamtown security officer, Scranton man resentenced to 35 years to life in prison for murder as juvenile, Former Hotel Chellino in Carbondale slated for demolition next week, Commissioners approve unique financial maneuver to keep budget balanced, Prison board invests to earn more money to benefit inmates, Residents oppose proposed Greenfield Twp. October 2022. In Pennsylvania, the winds were still high enough to unroof several homes. [47] Highway 400, which passes through the marsh, was under as much as 10ft (3m) of water in some places when as much 6m (20ft) of water backed up. The effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania were primarily related to tropical storm force winds across much of the state.Hurricane Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6, 2003 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.It moved northwestward, and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (265 km/h) on September 11. The film is about emergency preparedness and civil defense, and shows the extensive, around-the-clock efforts to restore telephone and other utility services in the . [38] The tugboat Indian, carrying five barges, sank in the James River; four of the eight crew members drowned. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. The following is a list of tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. National Weather Service In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. Mail carrier Tony Talamini walks past a house on West Union Boulevard in Bethlehem after a large tree fell down amid the rain and wind of Superstorm Sandy in 2012. Due to timely warnings, only nine people were killed (eight by drowning and one by a landslide), but infrastructure, buildings, and agricultural areas suffered serious damage, and over 11,000 people were evacuated from flooded areas. Gusts up to 48 mph were recorded in Allentown, and 60 mph in Forks Township. Hurricane Irene brought rain and wind gusts of up to 54 mph at the Philadelphia International Airport. [51] Communities in the Humber floodplain were devastated. "[17], On October 8, two crew members on reconnaissance aircraft were injured due to turbulence while observing Hazel; one was severely enough injured to require hospitalisation. Wind gusts throughout the area reached 160km/h (99mph). [50] A team of five volunteer firefighters were killed when their fire truck was swept away as they were responding to help a stranded motorist. Known as the Long Island Express of 1938, that storm, as was the case with Hazel, was expected to pass out to sea because hurricanes didnt hit New England. (A young meteorological clerk in the Boston Weather Bureau, who believed and told his superiors that a strong ridge to the north would force the storm inland, was overridden.). $4C2?E@?] After turning to the northeast, into what is today known as the Kativik region of extreme northern Quebec, the remnants of Hazel were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm over Canada on October18. One death was reported in Pennsylvania. Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. [61], The Toronto and Region Conservation Authority was created after the storm to manage the area's floodplains and rivers, such as building dams. NOAA Magazine According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. (See Steve Tractons 2008 Capital Weather Gang post on the differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms.). Tropical Weather (National Weather Service), differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms, official distinction between the storms two phases, Washingtons worst five hurricanes and tropical storms. Hurricanes belonged in the tropics. Due to the potential for tropical storm formation, a Hurricane Hunters plane flew from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to investigate the system. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". The storm stalled over the Toronto area, and although it was now extratropical, it remained as powerful as a category1 hurricane. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Hurricanes in Pa. This storm -- also known as the Homestead hurricane for destroying the city of Homestead, Florida -- caused severe damage in Florida as a major hurricane, but weakened significantly by the time it passed through the Lehigh Valley. Hazel II would result in tremendous flooding and devastation in the Toronto area, where 81 died. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 286mm (11.3in) of rain, and Carthage received 247mm (9.7in). All rights reserved (About Us). Photos (Courtesy Associated Press, East Carolina RENCI), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. [29], West of Haiti, the hurricane brought hurricane-force winds to Cuba. In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. Mesonet Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. Hurricanes and tropical storms started to get names in the early 1950s. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge was wrecked by flooding and debris on the Delaware River, caused by a pair of hurricanes in 1955. [19] Hazel destroyed about 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the country's economy for several years. Submit Local Storm Reports A total 57 deaths were reported across eight states, including six deaths each reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Later that day, a ship just off South Carolina reported a central pressure of 938mbar (27.7inHg), which was the lowest in association with the hurricane. Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. Storm Prediction Center More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. Text Products Low 34F. Hazel was originally expected to take on a more northeasterly track and stay offshore, but instead raced northward at speeds up to 60 mph. [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. September 13, 1878 A extratropical storm produced at least 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. [30], At landfall, the hurricane brought a storm surge of over 5.5m (18ft) to a large area of coastline, producing severe coastal damage; the damage was greater since the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. [39] One building was demolished and several others were damaged in Portsmouth. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. October 5 - A tropical disturbance near Grenada, at the southern end of the chain of islands in the Caribbean, was classified as a hurricane: "Hazel". Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. .Figure 1. @FC 2C62 @G6C? As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. For it to be considered a hurricane, the cyclone must have sustained winds of 74 mph or more. National Climate Data August 4, 1915 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. TEXAS CITY Leon Florence (Paw Paw) passed away peacefully on January 14, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100mph (Cat. In three hours, the city received 3.5in (90mm) of precipitation. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. It affected the states of Idaho , Missouri , Pennsylvania , South Carolina and North Carolina . [5] At 09:00UTC on October12, the hurricane made landfall near Chardonnires along the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. If you remembera hurricane with local impacts that isnot listed here, let us know in the comments. This was the unknown, the unfamiliar, the totally unexpected crisis. Hazel began in the Carribean Sea and strengthened to a category 4 storm. It powered through inland with wind gusts topped 60 mph in the Lehigh Valley, with sustained winds near 40 mph. Based on the pressure, a larger than average size, and the fast forward movement, the landfall intensity was estimated at 130mph (215km/h), or a Category4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. The roller coaster from Casino Pier sits in the ocean in Seaside Heights the day after Hurricane Sandy landed in 2012. Chance of rain 50%.. Cloudy with showers. :E:6D E9C@F89@FE E96 G2==6J H6C6 2=D@ 9:E 92C5] (:?5@HD @7 9@>6D H6C6 D>2D965[ A@H6C 2?5 A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? NOAA in the Carolinas Area Forecast Matrices Chance of rain 50%. More than 280,000 PPL customers lost power. Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. By Steve Novak | For lehighvalleylive.com. Local Climate Page [20][36], While Hazel caused the most damage in the Carolinas, the storm did not lose all of its intensity. September 21, 1932 A tropical depression caused winds of 30km/h. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. A portion of the fund was set aside as a contingency reserve in the event of unresolved claims and also toward administrative expenses. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. The effects of Hazel were particularly unprecedented in Toronto due to a combination of heavy rainfall during the preceding weeks, a lack of experience in dealing with tropical storms, and the storm's unexpected retention of power despite traveling 1,100km (680mi) over land. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [6] The forecast called for high winds between 65km/h (40mph) and 80km/h (50mph), with only occasional showers. Ninety-eight died in western Haiti, where winds gusted to 100 miles per hour. [50] The Etobicoke Creek also overflowed its banks at the village of Long Branch, killing seven people after many dwellings were swept into Lake Ontario. October 24, 1923 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Historically, there have been few storms whose effects were so widespread, says a storm report on David. August 19, 1939 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. [40], To the east, the Washington, D.C. area was particularly affected, and considerable flooding was reported in the Virginias and Maryland. (National Weather Service) Hazel's official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at. In the Lehigh Valley, the storm dumped about 5 inches of rain and winds gusted up to 53 mph. The free bridge between Easton and Phillipsburg was broken apart by the floodwaters, and the damage in Easton alone was estimated at $10 million. UV Index Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. October 13, 1885 An extratropical storm produced 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. One death occurred in South Carolina. As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. In the 12 hours after Hazel struck the Carolina coast, it traveled with extreme speed, passing through the western suburbs of Washington, D.C. and spinning across Pennsylvania and New York into Ontario, maintaining its intensity all the way. [41] Hazel lost a considerable amount of moisture when crossing the Allegheny Mountains, which raised rivers and streams in the Pittsburgh area significantly above the flood mark. 2FE9@C:EJ @? Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. November 1, 1899 An extratropical storm produced 95km/h sustained winds. Cocorahs. [6], In her book Hurricane Hazel, Canadian journalist Betty Kennedy argued that in Canada, the impressions that Hazel was "the best-kept secret in town" and that it was a "fully documented meteorological event that should have taken nobody by surprise" both "paradoxically [] contain a great deal of truth". Area Tidal Predictions Error! The rise of the river was unprecedented and the residents did not evacuate, which led to the high death toll. [24], In Haiti, Hazel brought flash floods which destroyed numerous villages, and high winds which caused considerable damage to major cities. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. [57] Despite the relief effort, there was an outbreak of typhoid fever following Hazel due to a lack of clean water. National Ocean Service, Office Information In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. It spanned the distance from the Carolina coastline to Ontario in just 12 hours. All rights reserved (About Us). October 6-9 - Hazel moves slowly westward in the Caribbean ocean: no land areas affected. [6][16] Not built to withstand heavy flooding, Toronto's infrastructure took a heavy hit: over 50bridges, many parts of important highways, as well as numerous roads and railways were destroyed when the high water washed them out or carried debris and smashed them. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret
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