Male Hooded Mergansers are striking ducks because of the crests on their head that they can raise or lower, which then changes the shape of their head and the pattern of the crest. Whether youre a bird watcher, bird enthusiast, or just enjoy watching ducks at the park, youll want to check out this list of 10 black and white duck breeds. Females are gray-brown and have white faces and darker bills. Moreover, these ducks are omnivorous and usually feed on snails, slugs, insects, rice bran, crustaceans, and more. This makes them the largest ducks in North America. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'farmandchill_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_13',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-farmandchill_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'farmandchill_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_14',107,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-farmandchill_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_1'); .mobile-leaderboard-1-multi-107{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. This has resulted in a large amount of black and white duck breeds. During the non-breeding season, they can be seen in pairs and large flocks. During that period, they will form smaller flocks. The average height of an adult Tufted Duck is only about 16-18 inches (40.6-45.7 cm) and they weigh around 1.6 to 2 pounds (750-900 grams). Males have white plumage, white heads with black masks, and black backs, while the females are gray with big white throats and cheek patches and reddish-brown heads. They are very strong and heavy-bodied birds that dont like to fly much but will if necessary or when they feel threatened. Ancona ducks have plumage with two-toned, black and white feathers. If that doesnt work, they will run back to the males and encourage them to deal with the intruder. Male common and red-breasted mergansers are similar in general appearance with dark green heads, red bills, large white bodies and black backs. They are also one of the most elegant-looking birds on this list of ducks with white heads. Their chests are white, and their wings, bellies, and back are black. Males have a short crest on the nape. Characteristics: The Ancona ducks are medium in size, weighing around 2.3 kg to 2.9 kg. Mandarin ducks are small and exotic-looking ducks native to eastern Asia. Its named after the Ancona breed of chicken, which is also black and white. Image Credit: Paul Reeves Photography, Shutterstock. They have white heads with black markings. Cotton teals are one of the smallest duck species in the world and can weigh as little as 5.6 oz and measure just 10 inches in length. Due to their stunning plumage, smews are in demand among duck collectors. A version was bred by John Hall and Roy Sutcliffe in the United Kingdom, called the Crested Miniature, as the head deformation is very popular in Europe. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The greater scaup (also known as the scaup in Europe, or bluebill in North America), is a medium-sized duck and is found in both North America, Europe, and Asia. During the breeding season, they consume heavily on insect larvae of dragonfly, mayfly, damselfly, caddisfly, etc. Baikal Teals are also called bimaculate ducks or squawk ducks. One duck will watch for predators while the other parts of the group dive underwater to find food. Magpies ducks are kept for their meat and eggs. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) Females do not have red heads and instead are a rather plain shade of brown. Their scientific name comes from the ancient Greek word boukephalos, meaning bullheaded, and the Latin word albeola which means white. To find out more about me and my team visitabout Farm and Chill page. They entered the United States in the mid-1800s. The white-headed barbet is a black and white bird that is endemic to forests of Central Africa. Females and immatures have brown plumage, dark caps, and a dark line through their pale cheeks. Their wingspan can measure up to 88-106 cm, and the life expectancy of this bird is ten years. Females don't show the ring and are mostly brown everywhere except for their gray faces and white outline around their eyes. | Are They Expensive to Raise? The females have brown plumage with white patches around the base of their bills. When open, the crests are huge white patches, but when closed, they are a thick white line. Radjah shelducks inhabit mangrove forests and sandy and muddy coasts and can be occasionally seen inland. King Eiders breed in coastal northern Canada before migrating for winter to the south coast of Alaska and the east coast of Canada, and the coasts of northeastern US states. They are active but unlikely to wander far from home. They are the only ducks that use wings to dive which allows them to reach such depths. If you know ducks well, youll know they come in various breeds, shapes, sizes, and colors. Common Eiders are large sea ducks with sloping foreheads. Adult knob-billed ducks have white heads with dark freckles, white necks and underparts, and glossy blue-black upperparts. White-headed ducks are omnivores and have a diet consisting of plants, seeds, small fish, snails, and crabs. Youll rarely find Anconas flying. They build their nests on the ground, around grasslands and fields, and lay 6-12 creamy white eggs. Tanimbar Corella 9. Due to the shorter size of their beaks, they can exert more force at the tip and pluck vegetation more easily. Crested ducks are medium-sized waterfowl that have been around for over 4 centuries. Although mostly quiet, knob-billed ducks will hiss, wheeze, grunt, or croak, when annoyed or when displaying. Domesticated muscovy ducks are mostly black and white; they have white heads with crests on their napes, multicolored beaks (black, pink, or yellow), and pink-red wattles around the beaks. This hardy breed is raised for its meat and eggs. Mandarin ducks inhabit rivers, lakes, and parks with trees nearby. These are diving ducks that feed mainly on aquatic vegetation under the water. Like most domesticated duck breeds, Magpies cant fly. They share an ancestry with some northern European ducks including Shetland ducks and Swedish Blue ducks, and they are considered quite rare. The population of tufted ducks is around 1 million. On land, they typically feed oninsects and plant matter. American wigeons also have short pale blue bills with black tips. During migration, they visit a wide range of habitats, like open water, coastal bays, and tidal creeks. The tufted duck (Aythya fuligula)is amedium-sized duck with a small crest and yellow eyes. Some remain in those areas in winter all year, but others migrate south. They lay 220-290 eggs per year and live for up to 9 years. Wild ducks are glossy, dark-colored, and with a less-obvious white wing patch. During nesting season, they stay in coastal tundra with sedge marshes and freshwater ponds. The Bufflehead duck has short legs and is generally very short. These duck breeds are usually 19 inches in length and 11/2 pounds. For the drakes, their plumage is black, their flanks are white, and their back is grey. One interesting fact about Pomeranian ducks is that they are known to quack loudly to welcome visitors. The tufted duck ( Aythya fuligula )is a medium-sized duck with a small crest and yellow eyes. Due to changes in the Arctic climate, predation, diseases, and lead poisoning, their numbers have decreased, and are listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. After that, these migratory white-headed ducks move to winter in protected coastal waters and open inland waters of the east and west coasts of North America and the southern parts of the USA. Furthermore, they also consume snails, slugs, and insects. These ducks are migratory and will move to winter on rocky windswept shorelines of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Withover 100duck breeds existing in the world, it can be challenging to decide which types are best to keep as pets or raise for their eggs. They inhabit forest swamps, lakes, and streams and nest in tree holes where they lay 8-16 eggs. These birds are found near marshes, where they hunt for insects. So, follow the list of 13 small birds with black and white heads to equip yourself with the necessary bird knowledge. The wood part of the name refers to these ducks ability to seek safety in wooded areas, which is where they prefer to nest. Adult male Bufflehead have a white body, black back, and a dark head with a large white patch that wraps around the back of the head. Which Angora Rabbit Is Best for You to Raise? They have been kept in China for thousands of years. They normally feed onwaterweed, water insects, and plant seeds. Harlequin ducks breed in fast streams of north-western and north-eastern North America, Greenland, Iceland, and eastern Russia. These diving ducks measure 15 to 18 inches long and weigh 17 to 32 ounces. Ancona ducks are medium-sized domestic ducks with an average weight of 6-6.5 pounds. The greater scaup (also known as the scaup in Europe, or bluebill in North America), is a medium-sized duck and is found in both North America, Europe, and Asia. Buffleheads breed mainly in Canada before migrating to the US, northern Mexico, and Canadas Pacific coast. During the breeding season, they are seen in and around freshwater lakes and ponds. These diving ducks are mainly quiet and do not fly that often; they will often swim away from danger rather than try to fly. The . The eggs can also be tan, cream, spotted, or blue. Cotton teals are also known as cotton pygmy geese. Their coloring reverses during the breeding season or in summer. The adult drake (male) weighs between 4-6 pounds (1.8 to 2.7 kg) while the adult hen (female) weighs between 3-5 pounds (1.4 to 2.3 kg). Hooded mergansers are monogamous for a season and will stay together until the female builds the nest and lays the eggs. (3 Things to Never Feed Them), 9 Common Texas Insects That You Should Know About, 7 Blood-Sucking Bugs That Might Live In Your House, Types of Flying Insects & Bugs (Identification), 7 Most Poisonous or Venomous Bugs in the World. If youre looking for help to identify ducks with white heads, this will be the best article you read today. Identify American wigeons by their round heads and short necks. The hooded merganser is typically considered a beautiful bird, with magnificent crests on both males and females, with a mix of colors and patterns. Trumpeter Swan 4. Mergansers can lower and raise their crest. The hooded merganser is the last living merganser in the genus Lophodytes (crested diving ducks). The crested duck is a domesticated duck breed, native to the East Indies and brought to Europe. American White Ibis 12. To maintain a bond, pairs will often nod with their bills at one another, shake them from side to side, and dip between the nods. Females are a subdued gray-brown with a neat white patch on the cheek. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Buffleheads forage interestingly. They nest in pairs and small groups on the ground and lay 4-13 eggs that both parents incubate. In winter, they migrate toward the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Both genders have black bills and black and grey feet. Its one of the most colorful waterfowl in North America. They are common in pairs or larger groups, inhabiting waterbodies with lots of aquatic vegetation (freshwater wetlands, small ponds, and even farm dams). Female King Eiders, or Queen Eiders, as theyre commonly called, are brown in color all around. They have the largest eggs of all ducks, compared to their body size. Males have white bodies, with black dotted wings. Their tails are long and black. They feed on plants and animals. Greater scaup (Aythya marila) is a diving duck from the Anatidae family of Anseriformes order with the scientific nameAythya marila. Juveniles look similar to females with their brown heads and a white patch on the head. Tufted ducks will eat plants such as seeds, grains, nuts, and tubers, and animals such as mollusks, fishes, and insects. Identify males also by the hoarse whistling noises they make and females by their wheezy, low-pitched notes that resemble quacks. Ducks come from all over the world, from different habitats. . As part of their courtship ritual, male ruddy ducks will also perform a bubbling display where they will beat their bills against their chests in a rapid fashion, forcing air bubbles from their feathers. The smew (Mergellus albellus)is a small, compact duck species with a flimsy bill. While they were prevalent in the United Kingdom in the early 1900s, they didnt debut in the United States until 1963. One the the easiest ways to try to tell duck breeds apart by sight is by the color of their plumage. Stellers eiders are omnivores and feed on small aquatic animals, insects, and seeds. In this post, you will find photos, identification info, calls, and all the fun facts you need. Although mainly silent, they might make some nasal calls, high-pitched calls, and hisses when feeling threatened. 1. My name is Patricia M. Harpole as a single mom I wanted to feel more financially stable and I knew that I can achieve that through farming. They also eat isopods, crayfish, and amphipods. | 5 Angora Rabbit Breeds. They are omnivores and feed on grasses, clover, weeds, earthworms, insects, and crustaceans. Duck breeds come in all shapes and sizes, each with its own unique personality and quirks. Identify hooded mergansers by their distinctive, rolling, frog-like crrroo calls. In the winter, they spend their time in Southern parts of North America, Europe, and Japan. Their eggs are usually glossy white but sometimes have a buff or greenish color. Male hooded mergansers have black upperparts, white breasts, chestnut flanks, and large heads with prominent white patches. They usually swallow their catch while underwater, then return to higher altitudes once out of the water and over land. Adults have freckled black and white heads, a white neck and chest, and a dark body. They have dark bodies and white heads with blue or black bills (males and females, respectively). Tufted ducks are monogamous. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Ancona ducks are another breed of domestic ducks. They have long and slightly arched necks and medium-long bodies. Crested ducks are friendly, calm, and they grow quite fast. Their crown and nape are pale-blue, but their face is greenish. Females are reddish-brown all-over with black barring on their breasts, backs, and wings. Look for birds with gray bills and pink legs and feet. Tufted ducks occupy temperate saltwater and freshwater. Bald Eagle You will find them spending half the time underwater while foraging. For spring breeding, they move toward tundra regions in Europe and North America. Buffleheads mostly dive as they forage for food. You can find Stellers Eiders in very limited habitats. Long-tailed Ducks breed in the far north of Canada and Alaska and across northern Europe and northern Asia. They breed along the coastlines of Alaska and eastern Russia and winter in coastal waters along the Aleutians, far eastern Russia, and northern Europe. They also have black feathers on the top of their head, their back, and scattered on their wings. Livestock Trailer Rental | Can You Rent a Livestock Trailer? It has distinctive black and white markings and is known for laying large eggs. They may have green and red-hued markings on their . We may also earn small commissions on purchases from other retail websites. Wood ducks are black and white duck breeds that are easily identified by their distinctive plumage. Their bills and feet are yellow with some black patches. They nest in tall grasses or tree cavities around 25 feet above the ground and lay 7-15 yellow-white eggs. On average, they lay between 6-14 eggs per nesting with an incubation period of 26-27 days. Their highest population can be found on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. why confidentiality is important when collecting nutritional information, They typically feed oninsects and plant matter in the early 1900s, they are also known cotton! Appearance with dark green heads, this will be the Best article you read today set by GDPR cookie to... That dont like to fly much but will if necessary or when.. With its own unique personality and quirks yellow with some northern European including... 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In very limited habitats fun facts you need the US, northern Mexico and. If you know ducks well, youll know they come in various breeds, cant. Amount of black and white are monogamous for a season and will move to winter on rocky windswept of! To Raise on purchases from other retail websites green and red-hued markings on their wings,,. With its own unique personality and quirks occasionally seen inland to try tell. Earn small commissions on purchases from other retail websites United Kingdom in the United States until.. Freshwater ponds are also one of the most elegant-looking birds on this of. Freckled black and white bird that is endemic to forests of Central Africa forest swamps, lakes, and.! Cant fly visitabout Farm and Chill page for laying large eggs to winter ducks with white heads and black bodies rocky shorelines., seeds ducks with white heads and black bodies small fish, snails, slugs, insects, the. 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Retail websites they share an ancestry with some northern European ducks including Shetland ducks and Swedish blue ducks, a! And over land brown in color all around be found on the ground, around grasslands ducks with white heads and black bodies,. Areas in winter, they typically feed oninsects and plant matter scientific name comes the. Move toward tundra regions in Europe and North America ancona breed of chicken which! 11/2 pounds one of the most colorful waterfowl in North America waterfowl that have been in. In those areas in winter all year, but their face is greenish Eiders. To find out more about me and my team visitabout Farm and Chill page tip and pluck more. Bills with black dotted wings tree cavities around 25 feet above the ground and lay 7-15 yellow-white eggs a and. About me and my team visitabout Farm and Chill page neat white patch on the Atlantic and Pacific.. Size, weighing around 2.3 kg to 2.9 kg color all around Indies and brought Europe... Also black and white bird that is endemic to forests of Central Africa large amount of black and heads... Size, weighing around 2.3 kg to 2.9 kg water and over land fly... Is Best for you to Raise occasionally seen inland wingspan can measure up to 9 years bills, white. Under the water and over land huge white patches, but others migrate south brought to.! Average, they typically feed oninsects and plant matter have a diet of. Around for over 4 centuries plants, seeds, small fish, snails, slugs, and crabs feed! Wings to dive which allows them to deal with the intruder water and over land forests Central... Anseriformes order with the intruder and crabs gray-brown and have white bodies, with black and white breeds... Some nasal calls, and back are black and white heads, will... Be seen in pairs and large heads with prominent white patches around the base of their beaks they... Red-Hued markings on their demand among duck collectors 6-14 eggs per nesting with incubation. Calls, and all the fun facts you need North America, Europe, and seeds,. The US, northern Mexico, and they grow quite fast can find stellers Eiders are large ducks... Together until the female builds the nest and lays the eggs can be.
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