simon the zealot cause of death

We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. We know little about him other than his name. Accessed 8/08/2013. Like most of the other apostles, Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. Matthew and Mark give him the titlekananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one.. Once again, most historians agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Greece. Jack has written 1277 articles on What Christians Want To Know! The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. There are also two versions of his death: that he was crucified in Edessa, Turkey, or clubbed to death. Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. The following Simons and Simeons are found in the New Testament: Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, also known as Peter the Apostle, Cephas, and Simon bar Jonah ( Simon son of Jonah), foremost disciple of Jesus (Matthew 4:18ff). One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. 5. The Zealots were a faction, headed by Judas of Galilee, who "in the days of the enrollment" (compare Acts 5:37; Luke 2:1,2) bitterly opposed the threatened increase of taxation at the census of Quirinius, and would have hastened by the sword the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy. org/fathers/0524.htm>. This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" ( Luke . Regardless of whether the prophecy was about Matthias, he was apparently stoned and then beheaded late in the 1st century. Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death. How did the Apostles die? Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece? He was believed to have been thrown some 100 feet off a wall. John The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. He is mentioned in the New Testament four times: twice by Jesus and twice by Paul. [1] J.H. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . Today, anyone who has trusted in Christ is a disciple but the days of apostleship is over and ended with the conclusion of the New Testament. And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. We are sent out as sheep among . Scholars generally believe he was killed in Jerusalem in 44 AD. Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. Most of what we know about the other apostles deaths is derived from old Christian authors and church tradition which cant be confirmed. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. Read them in the archive below. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. This alliance was rooted in their mutual dependence upon each other. The example of Simon the Zealot reminds us of three things. Simon He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed . simon the zealot cause of death. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. All the remorse in the world could not undo the damage he had causedhe had condemned the Savior of the world, the King of kings, to a cruel, shameful, painful death by crucifixion! It may not even be accurate to call him a disciple because he truly did not follow Christ Who said that whoever would be my disciple must follow after me (Matthew 16:24). that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. His political campaign to eradicate moderate Jews from Jerusalem in 67-70 CE eliminated the possibility to surrender to Titus and avoid his relentless massacre of the city. Simon, a Zealot, to be one of his disciples. Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. . Heres How to Know, Living a Life of Purpose and Meaning: Insights From the Bible, How Your Trials And Troubles Are Good For You, A Bible Study and Commentary on Romans Chapter Two, Christ Has a Unique Kingdom Life for Each Believer, 10 Inspirational Bible Verses to Start the New Year, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. It's thought that he became a missionary to Africa and died of old age. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. . Simon the Zealot - aka Simeon or Kananaios, or Kananite s or even Simon - another brother of Jesus?. having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go., How the Apostle Bartholomew or Nathaniel Died, How the Apostle James (son of Zebedee) Died, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You?, Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing., At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus. And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). 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The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. The Bible lists the names of the twelve disciples in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619 and Luke 6:1316. During this period, John had distanced himself from Eleazar and the Zealots in order to avoid association with their tyrannical behavior and claim sole leadership. Despite the Zealots' failure to achieve political and religious liberation, Eleazar ben Simon helped cultivate the idea of an independent Jewish state and ingrained a sense of fear in future Roman leaders in the Middle East. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feas. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. First, followers of Jesus are invited to proclaim the Kingdom of God in weakness rather than strength. There are no early church records of Simon the Zealots ministry, so its hard to say where he spread the gospelbut presumably, he did. But heres what we know. When the Jews refused, he threatened to destroy the temple but his sudden timely demise saved Jerusalem from a premature siege. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. Even though theBook of Actsand the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. [citation needed]. Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. James was far from any reliable historical writers or church historians but it is thought that he was beheaded by King Herod near Palestine and not far from where he was a local missionary to the Jews in Judea. Although not vindicated from misguided leadership, Eleazar (and for that matter most of the Zealots) are no longer seen as violent tyrants who destroyed the city before the Romans got to Jerusalem. The Zealots were anti-Rome and were politically motivated. Following the defeat of Eleazar's Zealots and subsequent destruction of the Temple, the lack of centralized worship created a spiritual vacuum within the Jewish community that was filled with the spread of synagogue as the center of Jewish life. I realize that the brother of Jesus, James, was not an apostle but he was one of the early church leaders and the account of his death is horrific. He used the wealth acquired in this decisive victory as political leverage during the battle for power in Jerusalem in 67-69 CE. Amen.. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. St. Simon Novena - Day 1. Just as Ananus' forces had surrounded him, in 69 CE. James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. Days prior to the siege of Jerusalem, Eleazar ben Simon was betrayed by John of Gischala. Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. Feast Day: October 28th. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. I pray not. In Foxes Book of Martyrs, it is recorded about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60., Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, recorded about James death: And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple.. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. They argue that the conflicts between Jewish leaders rather than the views of the Zealots themselves are the reason for the collapse of Jerusalem and the defeat of the Jews. The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. Due their fear that Ananus would betray the nationalist cause and surrender to the Romans in order to solidify his position of power, the Idumeans invested their support in Eleazar and John's coalition in hopes of establishing a more radical government to counter the inevitable Roman attack. So what does this title mean? The apocryphal Acts of Thomas says this apostle was martyred in Mylapore, India, where he was stabbed with spears. 10:4; Mark 3:18; and Luke 6:15).Readers find him again in the book of Acts (1:13) after the death of Jesus and his ascension to heaven where Simon and his fellow apostles gathered together to elect a replacement for . Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ? It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple . He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew (Matthew|26:613) and Mark. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ?