muslim population in russia 2021

[Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], There is much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in Russia in the 1990s. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. 113131. The Ash-Shafii Islamic Institute in Dagestan is the only such research institution in Russia. In Russia, we have this problemwe are always looking for an enemy. Russian Army forces were commanded into Grozny in 1994, but, after two years of intense fighting, the Russian troops eventually withdrew from Chechnya under the Khasavyurt Accord. [17] In 2010, four-fifths of Russia's population was of European descentof which the vast majority were Slavs,[69] with a substantial minority of Finnic and Germanic peoples. " Russia's Turning Muslim, Says Mufti " is the startling headline in the Times of London today. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, Minorities - Muslims, Jews and Old Believers. [104] It grants free education to its citizens under its constitution. "In Israel, the Christian number is stable because there is freedom of religion," Pastor Petra Heldt, a leading Christian scholar who has lived in Israel 40 years, told Fox News Digital. *, In 1992 several Muslim associations withdrew from the Caucasus muftiate and attempted to establish their own spiritual boards. Muslims accused of having Wahabbi sympathies have had he mosques raided and religious material, including Korans, confiscated. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. 2: Inter-Regional and Inter-Ethnic Relations, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp. ", "Vladimir Putin's Speech to the Duma on Minorities", "Vladimir Putin's Supposed Speech to the Duma on Minorities and Sharia Law", "Comeback: How Islam Got Its Groove Back in Russia", "Do minorities have a place in Putin's Russia? He also informed the students about the events that took place in the regions on the occasion of the 1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria. ; Russia ranks number 9 in the list of countries (and dependencies . Their follow-up study in 2011 found that the number of mosques had grown to 2,106, and the 2020 version found 2,769 mosques . Although history of Islam religion in India dates back to 12th century, the nation is currently home to over 10% of the world's Muslim population. Brill, 2001. Origin: Islam came to Russia in the seventh century. 2005. ", "Putin Points Muslim Rage at Cold War Foes", "Chechnya declares public holiday to support huge anti-Charlie Hebdo rally", "Because of Syria, Moscow Focusing on Sunni-Shiite Divide Within Russia", "Shaykh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi - IslamDag.info", "Checkmate fighter puts Russia ahead of the game", " - " " ", http://www.allrussia.ru/pressreview/default.asp?id=37870&rub_id=19&VYear=2000&VMonth=4&VDay=18, "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism 6. *, The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a medrese (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. [67], Russia had one of the highest number of confirmed cases in the world. The population identifying as Christian dropped from 59% in 2011 to 46% this time, mainly due to the people with no religion . The explicit Russian goal involved expelling the groups in question from their lands. [54], Russia spent 5.32% of its GDP on healthcare in 2018. In the 2021 Census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities and 11.6% did not state an ethnicity. Mosque in Noyabrsk in Siberia's Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where Muslims make up 18% of the total population. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. Money from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, has financed the building of mosques and helped Russian Muslims to become better organized. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. For example, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting mosque in Kazan at that[when?] [55] Its healthcare expenditure is notably lower than other developed nations. Those that remained loyal to Russia were settled into the lowlands, on the left bank of the Kuban' River. None of the Medium-Growth Muslim population countries will have a majority of Muslim population in the next 200 years, the most will be more than 25 per cent of the population in Italy (in 2220) and Switzerland (in 2200). Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis. The Sreda Arena Atlas 2012 did not count the populations of two Muslim-majority federal subjects of Russia, namely. Islam has always been the second biggest religion in Russia, but it had never been as visible in Moscow as it is now. The hate of worker migration has become so severe it has caused a rise in Russian nationalism, and spawned groups like Movement Against Illegal Immigration.[42][43]. According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the third-largest in the world, numbering over 11.6 million in 2016;[18] most of which are from post-Soviet states, mainly Ukrainians. The United Kingdom has seen rapid growth in the Muslim population, according to a 10-yearly census carried out in 2021. Many Muslims also reside in Ul'yanovsk, Samara, Nizhniy Novgorod, Moscow, Perm', and Leningrad oblasts. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[22]. Dark-skinned men with beards are particularly suspected. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. [47] In a recent interview, Gaynetdin has told Anadolu. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half, said Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. [8], The history of Islam and Russia encompasses periods of conflict between the Muslim minority and the Orthodox majority, as well as periods of collaboration and mutual support. The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population of Russia at 25 million as of 2018. Bashkir women fought among the regiments. However, the Chechen government's grip on Chechnya was weak, especially outside the ruined capital Grozny. [20][21] However, Russian policy shifted toward weakening Islam by introducing pre-Islamic elements of collective consciousness. The entry for religion was included in the UK census in 2001. . Graffiti in Moscow reads "Kill the blacks.". [106] Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. Ahmad Adil | 07.05.2021 NEW DELHI Dismissing propaganda launched by Hindu nationalists against the growing Muslim populace in India, former top bureaucrat and author Shahabuddin Yaqoob Quraishi said Hindus will always remain in the majority in the country. [37] In 2012, the Russian Federal Security Service's Border Service stated there had been an increase in undocumented migration from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Note that these were Temporary Contract Migrants)[38] Under legal changes made in 2012, undocumented immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for 10 years. The rest of the world other than the Muslim world are silent spectators watching/ facing the beastly brute Muslims. Under the tsars, the Muslim clergy was brought within Russian bureaucratic structure and given salaries. time. Hundreds of thousands of "dark skinned" people from the Caucasus live in Moscow, many without permits. [101] Buddhists are home to a sizeable population in three Siberian republics: Buryatia, Tuva, Zabaykalsky Krai, and in Kalmykia; the only region in Europe where Buddhism is the most practised religion. One Central Asian Muslim imam that lives in a predominately Russian town told the Washington Post, Its very hard for Muslims to live here now. [5], Recognized under the law and by Russian political leaders as one of Russia's traditional religions, Islam is a part of Russian historical heritage, and is subsidized by the Russian government. [53][54][55][56], A chain e-mail spread a hoax speech attributed to Putin which called for tough assimilation policies on immigrants, no evidence of any such speech can be found in Russian media or Duma archives. Mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams and muftis. It doesnt just burn me up, it drives me crazy. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. ", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline, analysis shows", "Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Russian Federation", "Mapped: Which country has the most immigrants? ", "Are Russia's 20 million Muslims seething about Putin bombing Syria? The trend of Russification has continued at different paces in the rest of Tsarist and Soviet periods, so that[citation needed] as of 2014[update] more Tatars lived outside the Republic of Tatarstan than inside it. [82], Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately 100150 minority languages are spoken across the country. Government fears were fueled by a 1992 conference held in Saratov by the Tajikistan-based Islamic Renaissance Party. There are over 5,000 registered Muslim communities in Russia. [64], Russian president Vladimir Putin has allowed the de facto implementation of Sharia law in Chechnya by Ramzan Kadyrov, including polygamy and enforced veiling. Animosity towards them has been extrapolated to other peoples of the Caucasus, even Christians, who are also reviled. Among the top 500 volleyball players in the world, she is training to help Egypt's beach volleyball team qualify for a second time in the 2024 Olympics, with new teammate Farida El Askalany. Egypt's 26-year-old Doaa Elghobashy continues to trailblaze on her own terms. One of the two Russian boards has jurisdiction in European Russia and Siberia, and the other is responsible for the Muslim enclaves of the North Caucasus and Transcaspian regions. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 23:47. km of land area)", Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, "Migrants Welcome: Is Russia Trying To Solve Its Demographic Crisis By Attracting Foreigners? Official recognition: He also noted that Islam was declared as the state religion in one of the states located in the territory of present-day Russia in the Volga Bulgaria, in 922, which was 66 years earlier than the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity as the state religion of Kievan Rus. 100 (18111913 .). Population of Russia in 2022 - 146 million or 14.6 Crores Russia has a population growth rate during 2020-2021 of 0.04 %. Saint Petersburg, Russia Population (2023) - Population Stat Saint Petersburg, Russia Population Population in Urban Area, now 5,521,095 World: 76th Europe: 6th Russia: 2nd Population in City Area, 2022-08-17 5,351,935 World: 43rd Europe: 3rd Russia: 2nd Saint Petersburg Urban Area Population Graph [60] Obesity is a prevalent health issue in Russia; 61.1% of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016. In April 1998, the group publicly declared that its long-term aim was the creation of a union of Chechnya and Dagestan under Islamic rule and the expulsion of Russians from the entire Caucasian Region. [28] Cossack non-Muslims shared the same status with Siberian Cossack Muslims. In a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from the Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment. That figure is expected to rise to 6.2 million (1.7 percent) in 2030, predicted the Pew Research . [17] Until the late 18th century, the Crimean Tatars maintained a massive slave-trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East, exporting about 2 million slaves from Russia and Ukraine over the period 15001700.[18]. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. [61] However, Russia's historically high alcohol consumption rate is the biggest health issue in the country,[62][63] as it remains one of the world's highest, despite a stark decrease in the last decade. A separate private health insurance plan is needed to access private healthcare in Russia. [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. Boulder, Colorado: Rowman & Littlefield Publ., Inc, 117145. The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. They are shouted down in the streets with the call, Eh, Shamil!, a reference to the 19th century Chechen leader Shamil Basayev. km (6,323,482 sq. According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1% of the total population. The mayor of Moscow said that Moscow cannot do without worker migrants. The Russian Federation inherited two of the four spiritual boards, or muftiates, created during the Stalinist era to supervise the religious activities of Islamic groups in various parts of the Soviet Union; the other two are located in Tashkent and Baku. Comparisons of blood-based biomarkers with Norway implicate non-ischaemic cardiac damage", "Russia's alcohol policy: a continuing success story", "Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources", "Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) Russian Federation", "Preventing suicide: Russian Federation adapts WHO self-harm monitoring tool", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline", International Journal of Political Economy, "Russia's Jews fear resurgent anti-Semitism amid Ukraine war", "Russia and Ukraine Fight, But Their People Seek Reconciliation", "Background Briefing: Why is Russia's North Caucasus region unstable? In colonial and post-colonial times, dawah has been dramatically affected by the strength of the Muslims and various political and sectarian issues lingering in almost every . According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. The number of Muslims allowed to make pilgrimages to Mecca increased sharply after the embargo of the Soviet era ended in 1991. The Russian army rounded up people, driving Muslims from their villages to ports on the Black Sea, where they awaited ships provided by the neighboring Ottoman Empire. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. [65] Aslan Maskhadov's government was unable to rebuild the region or to prevent a number of warlords from taking effective control. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. [14] The first people to become Muslims within current Russian territory, the Dagestani people (region of Derbent), converted after the Arab conquest of the region in the 8th century. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. [115] Moscow is among the world's largest cities, being the most populous city entirely within Europe, the most populous urban area in Europe,[114] the most populous metropolitan area in Europe,[115] and also the largest city by land area on the European continent. Putin has called for tolerance and stated that Islam is a peaceful religion but at same time he has characterized the war in Chechnya as battle between Christians and Muslims and has said, If you are a Christian you are in danger.. Communist rule oppressed and suppressed Islam, like other religions in the Soviet Union.[when?] [23] The government of Russia paid Islamic scholars from the Ural-Volga area working among the Kazakhs[24], Islamic slavery did not have racial restrictions. Talgat Tadzhuddin was the Chief Mufti of Russia. The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. [22] These elevated fertility rates did not lead to population growth due to the casualties of the Russian Revolution, the two world wars and political killings. These likely undercounts and overcounts should be taken into consideration when looking at growth rates, particularly in the affected countries. On the same day an 18-year-old Chechen was stabbed to death by skinheads outside the Kremlin. While Muslims in Asia have reached more than two-thirds of the world's Muslim population living on this continent. Percentage of Muslims in Russia by region: According to the 2010 Russian census, Moscow has less than 300,000 permanent residents of Muslim background, while some estimates suggest that Moscow has around 1 million Muslim residents and up to 1.5 million more Muslim migrant workers. 19271959". Russia's population in 2021 hit147.2 million, the state-owned Rossiiskaya Gazeta daily reported Monday, citing census data. Vol. [4][5] However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechnya and Ingushetia,[6] thus the total number of Muslims may be slightly larger. Hence in communal riots the police, which is 98% . Published by Statista Research Department , Dec 14, 2022 The size of the Russian population was estimated to have decreased by approximately 693 thousand between 2021 and 2022. Thus, combatting Islamophobia is sacrosanct. The number of mosques dropped from 34,000 in the former Soviet Union before 1917 to 400 afterwards, Under Stalin, Muslim leaded were deported and sent to labor camps. The number of people following Islam in England and Wales rose 44%, from 2.7 million in 2011 to 3.9 million in 2021. Analysis of excess deaths from official government demographic statistics, based on births and deaths and excluding migration, showed that Russia had its biggest ever annual population drop in peacetime, with the population declining by 997,000 between October 2020 and September 2021, which demographer Alexei Raksha interpreted as being primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [79] There are 22 republics in Russia, who have their own ethnicities, cultures, and languages. However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechn And as Muslim families have a birth rate one child higher than the rest of the continent, the Pew Research Center projects nearly 1 in 5 people will be Muslim in the United Kingdom (17%),. Christianity is becoming a religion of the past; Islam appears that of the future. Police routinely stop people suspected as being from the Caucasus on the streets and extract a bride even when all their papers are in order. [13] However, since 2020, due to excess deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia's population has undergone its largest peacetime decline in recorded history. The UK Muslim population rose from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent from 2011 to 2021. [64] Smoking is another health issue in the country. ", People from the Caucasus are shunned by landlords and milked for extra high bribes by authorities and officials. Moscow has the largest Muslim population in Europe, with estimates suggesting . The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. [106] Its pre-school education system is highly developed and optional,[109] some four-fifths of children aged 3 to 6 attend day nurseries or kindergartens. Education is in Russian and Tatar. Copies of the Quran (Koran) are readily available, and many mosques are being built in regions with large Muslim populations. [73] The Azeris have also historically and still currently been nominally followers of Shi'a Islam, as their republic split off from the Soviet Union, significant number of Azeris immigrated to Russia in search of work. Minority groups", " ", "Moscow mayor: No more mosques in my city", "7500 Mosques Have Been Erected In Russia Since Putin Became President", "Moscow's Muslims find no room in the mosque", "Litvinenko converted to Islam father says", "On The Road | British investigators land in Moscow", Reasons and Consequences: Banning Hadiths and Seerah in Russia, onislam.net, History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century, Islam in Russia (History & Facts), onislam.net, Chris Kutschera - "The Rebirth of Islam in Tatarstan", Russia has a Muslim dilemma Ethnic Russians hostile to Muslims, Islam, Russian Orthodox Church Relations and the State in Post-communist Russia. In Russia, there are three federal centres and we believe that this is the best option for the management of Muslim religious affairs in Russia, the mufti said. Russia is among the world's most educated countries, and has the third-highest proportion of tertiary-level graduates in terms of percentage of population, at 62%. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. [39][40], Since the collapse of the USSR, most immigrants have come from Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, from poor areas of China, and from Vietnam and Laos[41], Temporary migrant workers in Russia consists of about 7 million people, most of the temporary workers come from Central Asia (mostly from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan), South Caucasus (mostly from Armenia and Azerbaijan), East Asia (mostly from poor areas of China, from Vietnam and Laos). The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a madrassa (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. Indonesia, the largest Muslim country by population, hosted the G-20 leaders summit in 2022 when the Russia-Ukraine war divided the G-20. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in . There is also a high concentration of followers of Islam in the regions where Islamic states were located before the formation of a single Russian state; today, these regions are Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, the republics of the North Caucasus, the mufti said. In the earyly 2000s, Russian newspaper ran pictures of local Muslim leaders next to pictures of Osama bin Laden. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. The rector of the madrasah Ilyas hazrat Ziganshin and the first deputy head of the Executive Committee of the World Congress of the Tatars Mars Tukaev also took part in the meeting. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. . There are a handful of Muslims that are ethnic Russians and Ukrainians and Belorussians, mostly young and educated. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], In the 1980s, Islam was the second most widespread religion in the Soviet Union; in that period, the number of Soviet citizens identifying themselves as Muslims generally totaled between 45 and 50 million. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. This includes the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine,[50] and South Ossetia and Abkhazia in Georgia. Text Sources: Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China, edited by Paul Friedrich and Norma Diamond (C.K. Thus in UP, while the Muslim population is about 18%, the UP police has only about 2% Muslims. Around 30 percent of the Russian population will practice Islam within the next 15 years, Russias grand mufti has predicted, citing demographic trends. A study conducted in 2000 by the Cooperative Congregational Studies Partnership identified 1,209 mosques in the U.S. that year. Hate crimes and attacks are directed at Muslims. Last week, Russia sentenced five Crimean Tatars to 13 years, and one Crimean Tatar . Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts March 5, 2019 Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis Alexander Avilov / Moskva News Agency Around 30 percent of the. 56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, . For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. [68], There was large anger from mostly Muslims from the Caucasus against the Charlie Hebdo cartoons in France. Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. [84] The city's economy "could not manage without them," he said. The response of violent mortality to economic crisis in Russia. Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia - official website, Russia Mufties Council - official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Russia&oldid=1118586644, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 20:33. In 2021, while economies were on the road to recovery, the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia, which began in the first quarter of 2022, put the world economy in jeopardy once again. The annexation is internationally recognized only by North Korea. [76] The III International Conference on Hajj Management attended by some 170 delegates from 12 counties was held in Kazan from 7 9 July 2011. Gavrilova N.S., Semyonova V.G., Dubrovina E., Evdokushkina G.N., Ivanova A.E., Gavrilov L.A. Russian Mortality Crisis and the Quality of Vital Statistics. RUSSIA AND EURASIA Today "it is openly said that Russiais not only an Orthodox, but also a Muslim country. Within each state, excluding, say, 3 or 5 richest districts, rest should get them in proportion to their population. Perm ', and Leningrad oblasts who have their own ethnicities,,. Colorado: muslim population in russia 2021 & Littlefield Publ., Inc, 117145 Muftis, discounted the rise of nationalist. Expected to rise to 6.2 million ( 1.7 percent ) in 2030 of.! [ 112 ], Russia spent 5.32 % of the world and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine, [ ]. Was stabbed to death by skinheads outside the Kremlin into consideration when looking at rates!, Perm ', and Leningrad oblasts Muslims represent 34.1 % of the Soviet era ended 1991. ``, people from the Caucasus against the Charlie Hebdo cartoons in France ) are readily available and. Eurasia, China, edited by Paul Friedrich and Norma Diamond ( C.K Encyclopedia of cultures... 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