45th infantry division wwii roster

These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. One possible method of researching his assignments is to start with the morning resorts for the last unit to which he was assigned, which would be the HQ & HQ Company 290 Infantry Regiment. [103] Though the division was no longer an "All-Oklahoma" unit, leaders opted to keep its designation as the 45th Infantry Division. However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Nora Drewry wrote on January 10, 2014. [39] The division crossed the Danube River on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the Dachau concentration camp on 29 April 1945. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. By 12 September, the Seventh Army linked up with Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army, advancing from Normandy, joining the two forces at Dijon. [104][n 3], By the time the division was in place, the battle lines on both sides had largely solidified, leaving the 45th Infantry Division in a stationary position as it conducted attacks and counterattacks for the same ground. Horrible images. [62] The cremation ovens, which were still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well. If you see this and check out your roster I would love to know what you find. The scene near the entrance to the confinement area numbed my senses. [26], Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to Camp Bowie, Texas. [39] The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting with the 1st Special Service Force. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. Rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. The proximity of the US Army gave hope to the prisoners in the camp and to anti-Nazis outside it. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. City and State: HUNTLEY MT I always felt there was more than a random reason he would have that, though his name\photo is not in the book. A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less [7] It was one of four National Guard divisions to be federalized on that day, alongside the 30th, the 41st and 44th Infantry Divisions, originally for a one-year period. . If it is on the righthand side, as he wore it, then this means the unit he served with was attached to the 3rd ID during combat operations. In some of these cars there were more than enough to cover the floors. Click the image to view the campaign. On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted. [122][123], The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two foreign unit decorations in its operational history. You can not post a blank message. You did what you had to do.". [49] From 2 January 1945, the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. 1st Cavalry Medical Squadron. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. One of our soldiers told his family about his participation in D-Day in France. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. Each car was loaded with emaciated human corpses . [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. Dad was not given to bragging about his three years in Europe. last revision document.write(document.lastModified). In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. [48] Men of the 45th Division were the first Allied troops to reach the Vatican. [107] The division suffered its first casualty on 11 December 1951. Sheeran later joked that they did so without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds. Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops, and over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active duty troops, including an increasing number of African Americans. Please type your message and try again. The Spanish colors, red and gold, indicate that the four States (Colorado, Oklahoma, New. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. Possibly because he had enough points to be shipped home. . Devers. After brief inactivation and subsequent reorganization as a unit restricted to Oklahomans, the division returned to duty in 1951 for the Korean War. The main goals of the World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry Division reenactors are to honor the veterans who served the United States Armed Forces in World War Two so that their legacy may live on, and to educate all within our reach about the history of our nation and our Armed Forces. I have his army serial # as well if that would help. Hoping to occupy as much of the country as humanly possible before the German Army could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to attack Salerno. [3] The Oklahoma National Guard units that would later become the 179th Infantry Regiment and 180th Infantry Regiment were assigned to the 36th Division and would earn a combat participation credit during the MeuseArgonne offensive in France as part of the 142nd Infantry. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. 45th Infantry Division. In March 1945, the "Thunderbird" division crossed the Rhine River and headed southward. This tool uses JavaScript and much of it will not work correctly without it enabled. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946. In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train bearing about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. The 3rd Div patch is on the left shoulder. See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. Short version, I know that my father was transferred from the Army Air Corps to the infantry, I don't know to what division, in the winter of 1944, when the Allies were lined up along the Rhine. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. [47] On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the Tiber River below Rome, and entered the city along with other VI Corps troops. [124], Note: Similarity of dates for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because 45th Infantry Division, AUS, was retained in Korea while twin unit, 45th Infantry Division, NGUS, was activated in Oklahoma. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. [11] The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s severely curtailed its funding for training and equipment. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. His photos seem to point to him potentially being in the 45th Infantry.We know he entered as a private and within 6 months was a Master Seargent. These offensives were conducted largely in order to secure a better position during the ongoing truce negotiations. The 45th Infantry Division was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's day. We hope this is helpful. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. [42][46] VI Corps was stopped at the "Pimlott Line" (the perimeter of the beachhead), and the fight became a battle of attrition. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. You can not post a blank message. OMPFs and individual medical reports for soldiers of the U.S. Army who served during World War II and who separated from the service before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. Hey Dave, Im new to this site and stumbled across this thread. . One possible method of researching his assignments is to start with the morning resorts for the last unit to which he was assigned, which would be the HQ & HQ Company 290 Infantry Regiment. [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. The local townspeople were brought in to give the dead prisoners a proper burial. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less [7] It was assigned the 89th Infantry Brigade of the Colorado and Arizona National Guards, and the 90th Infantry Brigade of the Oklahoma National Guard. Dad told us he was at Dachau. "[19][18] In spite of these deficiencies, less than one month later, the men's tour of duty was extended for another eighteen months, much to their chagrin, because of concerns of an impending American entry into World War II.[17]. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. After advancing up the Italian peninsula, the 45th landed at Anzio in February 1944, where it withstood repeated German assaults against its positions. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. Command Posts. . Based in Oklahoma City and one of the first National Guard units to be activated for World War II, from the shores of France and all the way to Berlin liberating Dachau along the way, they later served in the brutal Korean War. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. Allied intelligence estimated that the island was defended by approximately 230,000 troops, the majority of which were drawn mostly from weak Italian formations and two German divisions which had been reconstituted after being destroyed earlier. Divisional information [42][44], One regiment of the 45th (the 179th Infantry) went ashore with the landings. [39], Allied forces conducted a frontal assault on the Gustav Line stronghold at Monte Cassino, and VI Corps, under Major General John P. Lucas from 20 September, was assigned to Operation Shingle, detached from the 15th Army Group to land behind enemy lines at Anzio on 22 January 1944. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. It went over to the attack, 23 May, crossed the Tiber River, 4 June, outflanking Rome and withdrew for rest and training on the 16th. [15] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. [45] For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery.[39]. It arrived on December 2, 1920 and redesignated as a Philippine Scout regiment the next day. [39] It would remain in the area for a month waiting for other units to catch up before crossing the Mortagne River on 23 October. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" U.S. Army A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Sort by: name Grid List Units 1st Battalion 2nd Batallion 2nd Battalion 3rd Battalion Anti-tank Company assigned as surgeon 1st Battalion Cannon Company Commanding Officer Company A Commanding Officer Company E Commanding Officer Company G [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. Division (105mm Howitzer), 01.12.1944-03.12.1944 & 20.01.1945-07.02.1945, 12.03.1945-20.03.1945 & 30.03.1945-01.04.1945, 06.11.1944-09.11.1944 & 28.11.1944-05.12.1944, 313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry It will take considerably longer to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. Entry: 88092 Subject: EDWARD JAMES LAMBERT. The 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts, was an element of the Philippine Division, U.S. Army, based at Ft. McKinley. [39] At this time, VI Corps was attached to the Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General Alexander Patch, itself part of the Sixth United States Army Group under Lieutenant General Jacob L. So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. Hometown - Argyle. Just that, no other details. For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. After Action Reports. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 I've often thought he may have been attached to the 75th after they were sent south to the Colmar Pocket, and when that was over, and the 75th went back north, Dad was transferred out to - my best guess at the time - the 3rd Division. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. They assumed he meant the more well known D-Day in Northern France in June 1944, but what he was actually talking about was the D-Day in Southern France in August 1944. The U.S. [111], In the division's first few months on the line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its sector. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. History Of the 45th Infantry Following World War I, the National Defense Act of 1920 created the authority to form the 45th Infantry Division from the four states of Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry The 3rd Division was not directly involved in the liberation of Dachau, but Dad, if he was with the 3rd Division, could have been sent over to see the camp. Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. Regarding his Discharge showing him attached to the HQ CO 290 INF, (75th INF DIV), his personal effects include a 75th ID patch. Campaigns Commanding General Assistant Division Commander Artillery Commander 15.08.1944 I can count on one hand the stories - harmless stories - we know of his time over there. Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. He described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow, Orders from unit commanders during a mission. When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. [39] The advance continued, with Aschaffenburg falling on 3 April, and Nuremberg on the 20th. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rome-Arno. It replaced another previously used Native American symbol, a swastika, that was withdrawn when it became closely associated with the Nazi Party. [104], The division remained as a unit of the Oklahoma National Guard, and participated in no major actions throughout the rest of the 1950s save regular weekend and summer training exercises. Soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well if that would help 02:37. And his buddies would change their minds Infantry on 18 February area into Seoul in combat with. Would love to know what you find dead prisoners a proper burial nearby hospital famed... 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